The Maldives' Parliament's Committee on Independent Institutions has issued a damning report accusing Abdul Salam, Vice President of the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), and member Thoha Mohamed of corruption, misconduct, and undue influence within the commission. These revelations have sparked widespread debate about governance and accountability in the country.
Both officials tendered their resignations today following the committee’s recommendation for their dismissal. Here’s a breakdown of the key allegations and the potential implications for the ACC moving forward.
Allegations Against Abdul Salam
Interference in High-Profile Cases
Abdul Salam has been accused of halting legal proceedings in cases involving prominent figures. One such case concerns a former Attorney General who, despite strong evidence against them, faced no charges. Salam allegedly used his influence to block the case from advancing.
Suspension of the Binveriya Housing Scheme Investigation
The controversial Binveriya Housing Scheme, launched by a previous administration, was under ACC investigation for alleged irregularities. Salam is accused of suspending this investigation without justification, raising questions about his motives.
Other Misconduct Claims
While the report does not detail every accusation, it highlights a pattern of interference and ethical violations under Salam's leadership, undermining public trust in the commission.
Allegations Against Thoha Mohamed
Unapproved Compensation Payments
Thoha reportedly approved over MVR 200,000 in compensation for a dismissed staff member. This decision was made despite legal advice against it and without proper procedural oversight. Adding to the controversy, the compensation covered periods during which the individual was employed elsewhere, directly violating ACC policies.
Bypassing Leadership in Decision-Making
In making the compensation decision, Thoha bypassed the involvement of the ACC President and Vice President, both of whom abstained due to conflicts of interest. This unilateral action highlights concerns about governance within the commission.
Breach of Constitutional Provisions
Thoha’s secondary employment as an attorney at a private law firm contravenes the Constitutional prohibition on ACC members holding external jobs. This dual role raises serious questions about conflicts of interest and divided loyalties.
Legal and Ethical Violations
The parliamentary report underscores violations of Article 17 of the Anti-Corruption Commission Act. This provision requires ACC members to act impartially and without personal or external influence. The findings suggest that both Salam and Thoha disregarded these principles, undermining the integrity of the commission.
Resignations and What Comes Next
Salam and Thoha resigned just hours before the report’s release, a move seen by many as an attempt to avoid formal dismissal proceedings. Their departures, however, do not erase the need for accountability and structural reforms.
The Committee on Independent Institutions is expected to propose measures to strengthen oversight and prevent similar misconduct in the future. Calls for transparency and the implementation of stricter checks within the ACC are growing louder.
Implications for the ACC
The allegations against Salam and Thoha have dealt a significant blow to the credibility of the ACC, an institution tasked with combating corruption. To rebuild trust, the government must ensure that future commission members are held to the highest ethical standards.
Transparency, accountability, and robust mechanisms to detect and address misconduct will be critical for restoring public confidence in the ACC and safeguarding its mission to uphold integrity in public office.
