To combat tobacco use in the Maldives, the government has proposed an amendment to raise the import duty on vapes during a specific period. This initiative is part of a broader strategy aimed at reducing tobacco consumption and improving public health across the nation.
Proposed Duty Increase on Vapes
Starting November 1, 2024, the government plans to impose a 50% tax on electronic tobacco products, along with an additional charge of MVR 8 per sticker. This amendment was introduced by Machangolhi North MP Ibrahim Mohamed on behalf of the government. The new regulations also include an MVR 8 fee for flavors and chemicals added to tobacco products.
The proposal outlines that these changes will not incur additional state expenditure but are expected to boost revenue from import duties by an estimated MVR 1.5 million in the upcoming year.
Ban on Vape Sales and Imports
After November 15, 2024, the import duty on vapes will increase further, marking a decisive step in the government's anti-smoking campaign. President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has announced a ban on the sale and use of vapes, which will come into effect on December 15. Relevant authorities have been instructed to take necessary action by November 14, ensuring a smooth transition to these new regulations.
Attorney General Ahmed Usham emphasized the importance of this amendment, stating, “The proposed amendment is to increase the duty on vape products from November 1 to November 15, 2024.” This ban is part of one of the strictest anti-smoking measures the Maldivian government has undertaken in recent years.
Broader Anti-Smoking Measures
In addition to the measures targeting vapes, the government is also increasing the import duty on traditional tobacco products. The specific import duty on cigarettes will rise from MVR 3 to MVR 8 starting next month.
Health organizations such as the NCD Alliance and the Doctors and Nurses Association have strongly supported the government's initiative. They have urged President Muizzu to take further action by banning the import of vapes, citing the significant health risks associated with their use.
Public Health Implications
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 150 people in the Maldives die annually from smoking-related diseases. This statistic represents a considerable burden on a population of fewer than 400,000. The government’s proposed measures aim to address this pressing public health issue by reducing access to tobacco products, thereby lowering the number of smoking-related illnesses and deaths in the country.
