The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has made substantial progress in creating a comprehensive register of cancer patients in the Maldives, marking a significant milestone in the country's healthcare system. With over 1,400 names currently on the list, this initiative, supported by the World Health Organization (WHO), aims to provide a detailed overview of individuals undergoing cancer treatment across the nation.
The register, built using an online system, is designed to streamline data collection and management. Initially focusing on patients from the two main government hospitals in Male', the HPA is actively expanding the list to include all cancer patients seeking treatment at any hospital throughout the Maldives.
Preliminary data from the register reveals a higher prevalence of breast cancer among women and lung cancer among men, aligning with findings from previous studies. The HPA emphasizes the ongoing efforts to enhance cancer control measures and implement effective strategies to address the disease.
Lifestyle factors, particularly smoking and betel nut consumption, have been identified as major contributors to oral and lung cancers. A 2021 study conducted by HPA, WHO, and Maldives National University highlighted the prevalence of tobacco use, with one out of four individuals aged 15-39 reporting smoking, some as early as eight years old.
The comprehensive cancer registry is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping future public health policies and cancer control strategies in the Maldives. By providing a centralized database of cancer patients, health authorities can gain valuable insights into cancer prevalence, track trends, and allocate resources more effectively.
This initiative not only aids in personalizing treatment plans but also helps in crafting targeted public health campaigns aimed at reducing cancer incidence. The connection between lifestyle choices and cancer underscores the importance of preventive measures, such as anti-smoking campaigns and education on the risks associated with betel nut consumption.
Furthermore, this data-driven approach could foster collaborations with international health organizations and researchers, leading to more effective strategies and interventions. Overall, the registry has the potential to significantly enhance cancer care and prevention efforts in the Maldives.
